CVE-2026-41316
ERB is a templating system for Ruby. Ruby 2.7.0 (before ERB 2.2.0 was published on rubygems.org) introduced an `@_init` instance variable guard in `ERB#result` and `ERB#run` to prevent code execution when an ERB object is reconstructed via `Marshal.load` (deserialization). However, three other public methods that also evaluate `@src` via `eval()` were not given the same guard: `ERB#def_method`, `ERB#def_module`, and `ERB#def_class`. An attacker who can trigger `Marshal.load` on untrusted data in a Ruby application that has `erb` loaded can use `ERB#def_module` (zero-arg, default parameters) as a code execution sink, bypassing the `@_init` protection entirely. ERB 4.0.3.1, 4.0.4.1, 6.0.1.1, and 6.0.4 patch the issue.
Kelemahan
ERB is a templating system for Ruby. Ruby 2.7.0 (before ERB 2.2.0 was published on rubygems.org) introduced an `@_init` instance variable guard in `ERB#result` and `ERB#run` to prevent code execution when an ERB object is reconstructed via `Marshal.load` (deserialization). However, three other public methods that also evaluate `@src` via `eval()` were not given the same guard: `ERB#def_method`, `ERB#def_module`, and `ERB#def_class`. An attacker who can trigger `Marshal.load` on untrusted data in a Ruby application that has `erb` loaded can use `ERB#def_module` (zero-arg, default parameters) as a code execution sink, bypassing the `@_init` protection entirely. ERB 4.0.3.1, 4.0.4.1, 6.0.1.1, and 6.0.4 patch the issue.
Referensi
- https://github.com/ruby/erb/security/advisories/GHSA-q339-8rmv-2mhv
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18030
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18039
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18065
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20596
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20606
Temukan bug sebelum penyerang menemukannya.
Masuk dengan GitHub dan jalankan audit pertama Anda dalam waktu kurang dari satu menit. Paket gratis tidak memerlukan kartu kredit.